OPM System Potential Threats and Vulnerabilities

OPM System Potential Threats and Vulnerabilities Risk Assessment Report Purpose The purpose of conducting this risk assessment was to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities related to OPM System. The risk assessment will be used to identify possible risk mitigation plans related to Agency. The network was identified to have a potential high-risk during security assessment. Therefore, risk assessment is needed to be conducted to measure the impact of any breach that can result from the vulnerabilities discovered. Scope The companys system comprises several infrastructural components. The external interface is a series interactive web page that allows users to input data and receive the required information from the application. The system is built using Internet Information Server that uses Active Server Pages. The network infrastructure helps in the management of information transaction in the entire system. The web application, database and operating systems that support these components are all included in the scope. Making sure that the servers require several firewalls which are set up in almost all the network interconnection boundaries. Threats Cybercrime have been a major source of leak of personal, corporation and governmental leak. The OPM operates without a proper risk governance structure. The OPM does not have a structured and standardized monitoring system for security controls. The OPM failed to maintain accurate IT inventory that undermines all attempts at securing their information systems. Insider threats to information systems may be the biggest threats that any organization might face. The reason why they are said to be the biggest is that it becomes very difficult to determine who would betray your organization among the trusted employees. It is always very easy to ignore the threat within on the assumption that there is always that loyalty within only to realize that the root cause of the threats is from within. The common insider threats are: Theft of unsecured personal device is a very big threat as the mobile devices use in organizations are out of control. These devices can be used to access vital information about the organization not limited to Intellectual Property and Defense plan theft. External threats Some of the examples of external security threats to the information system of the organization are: Phishing attacks is an external attack where a hacker uses the scam to trick an employee into giving them their login details. They send emails that are embedded with a link that captures the details when entered by the employee. Denial of Service attack where the attacker gains access to the network of the organization and keeps users from having access to certain services. The hackers achieve this by disrupting how the host system functions. When the attacker floods all the computer ports instead of only certain port is called Direct denial of service attack. Spoofing occurs when an attacker masquerades as a legit host and steals the IP address, spoofs a website or hijacks a network system and by that means inject malicious codes that are developed to create damage to the system operations. They include Trojan horses, viruses, key-loggers, spyware and many others. Once they are planted in the system, they interrupt the functionality of the system by disabling the firewalls and giving access to the hackers (Catteddu Hogben, 2013). Impact Very Low Low Medium High Very High Likehood Very Likely Known Unpatched Exploit Digital Ransom Hackers / DDoS/ Malicious Codes Somewhat Likely Insiders / Phishing Attacks Partners / Competitors /Terrorists / Spoofing Likely Theft of IT equipment Man in the middle Not Likely Above is the risk matrix of threats that exist in many organizations. This includes their likeliness of occurrence and their level of impact of the attack. Vulnerabilities The OPM allows information systems to operate indefinitely without been subjected to a strict security controls assessment. The FISMA requirements, OMB policies and applicable NIST guidelines have not been followed through appropriately such as dated system inventory which includes the organization and contractor-operated systems. The Risk Assessment Matrix below shows the threat source, threat action likelihood of occurrence and the impact of the vulnerabilities involved. Vulnerability Threat Source Threat action Likelihood of occurrence Impact/s OPM applications do not require PIV authentication Unauthorized users and terminated employees Dialing into the companys database and access of critical information. Very high Loss of crucial data, loss of revenues through litigation expenses in case this information is misused. Unsupported software Terminated employees, Hackers and computer criminals Getting into the system using the unsupported software or any other software Very high This may lead to loss of sensitive files from the system of the company. Lack of annual assessment of its systems Unauthorized users, hackers and computer criminals Accessing the database of the company through hacking or any other way such as getting used to the pattern Very high Remote access of the data which may lead to the access of the data. Impact assessments for exploitation of security weaknesses The weakness of security makes the OPM exposed to data loss. The evaluation shows that OPM does not have a process to record or track security status making the process vulnerable. This also showed the need for OCIO to centrally track the current status of security weakness. Remediation On performance standards, systems owners had to be modified to fit the FISMA compliance systems. These were few remediation forwarded among others. OIG recommends that the OCIO develop and maintain a comprehensive inventory of all servers, databases, and network devices that reside on the OPM network. All active systems in OPMs inventory must have a complete and current Authorization. OPM must ensure that an annual test of security controls has been completed for all systems. Use of Access control is very important in making sure that access to information in the system is controlled. The use of passwords and usernames help the organization protect private data from landing the hands of authorized personnel. This technique is important in protection against threats like spoofing, packet hijacking, malicious codes and many others. RDBMS help in making the transactions within the systems quite efficient and effective because they provide the ACID tests that provide security to the transactions. The use of transaction logs also helps in tracking the changes that are made to the database. Firewall log files help in protecting the transaction within the system secure from attacks. Cryptography also applies complex mathematics and logic to design high-end encryption methods that allows system administrators to maintain confidence of the clients in the organizations operations. People are assured that their data is kept private using cryptography and very important in making sure that the database transactions are kept secured and lock out the attackers (Filipek Hudec, 2015). Cost/benefit analyses of remediation The OPM is working to improve their comprehensive security control system that will, later on, need periodic system authorization. Even though it may cost the organization high to have this work, it will be a win due to the security threats and vulnerabilities they face. Proper governance is needed to proactively implement cost-effective controls to protect critical information systems that support the mission and changing the risk management. High-level plan of action with interim milestones (POAM) The action was done through auditing standards accepted by the government. The standards requirement includes the systems that allows efficient auditing in order to extract sufficient informations and conclusion on any activities in the network. Considering OPM, internal controls were examined for various systems which had varying degrees of computer generated data. Summary This is a report on OPM Authorization program have concluded that OPM has not substantially defined the roles and responsibilities of all positions of the IT management structure. With the existent threats and vulnerabilities, there have been significant improvements to the monitoring program. REFERENCES Catteddu, D., Hogben, G. (2013). Cloud computing risk assessment: benefits, risks and recommendations for information security, ENISA report. Filipek, J., Hudec, L. (2015, June). Distributed firewall and cryptography using PKI in mobile Ad Hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (pp. 292-298). ACM.

Health Care Transparency Essay

Healthcare transparency has been defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) as making available to the public, in a reliable and understandable manner, information on the health care system’s quality, efficiency and consumer experience with care, which includes price and quality data, so as to influence the behavior of patients, providers, payers and others to achieve better outcomes (American College, 2010). Transparency allows consumers to make better informed decisions. It also helps health facilities convey information to the public. With more information in the open, there will be less overall confusion. People will be better equipped and facilities will know how they compare to other facilities. In the past transparency has been affected by lawsuits. With the risk of being sued, many physicians and hospitals did not want to divulge private information. Of course, this attitude is beginning to change. In the video â€Å"Healthcare Transparency† Dr. Patrick Cawley expresses that transparency in the future will be greatly increased (Dr. Cawley, P., 2009). More information will lead to better patient care. Eventually a patient will be able to review how well a hospital or physician is able to provide care. Everything from infection rates to waiting times will all be accessible to the public. I agree with all forms of medical transparency. Access to wait times will better prepare potential patients for their visits to a hospital. Knowledge of infection rates will affect how the public perceives a health institute. If infection rates are high, most likely public opinion will be able to change this. No longer will things of this nature be shrugged off as typical health care. If a facility is providing less than optimal care, people will be aware of this and know to avoid the facility. This means that poor health care facilities will rightfully fail, while prominent effective health  facilities remain active and prosperous. Thus means overall better patient care. If only the best health care facilities are able to thrive, more people will be able to receive optimal care. Patient satisfaction surveys will also help potential patients understand the environment they are about to enter. If a staff is rude and curt than the public will have access to this. Essentially, this will encourage health care providers to give optimal quality of service to each and every patient. Of course, it’s important that a patients expectations are not too grand. Nothing in life is perfect and people should understand this. Busy hours and numerous patients can cause fatigue. After all, health care providers are still human. Perhaps if all physicians were machines then we could expect them all to be perfect. Performance of medical procedures will enlighten a patient of how well a hospital is able to provide a service. This in turn will allow consumers to make the best choice when selecting a facility for providing care. Someone needing back surgery should be able to locate and choose a facility right for them. If a facility performs poorly with back surgeries, the public has a right to know so that they can avoid this. People have the right to make the most well informed decision. Facility treatment of patients should definitely be transparent. If a facility is trying to hide something it can’t be good. People have the right to know how well a facility treats their patients. This also encourages a facility to always do their best. Ultimately, everyone wants the best health care possible. With expanded information more people will be properly informed of all their choices. Transparency means freedom for consumers. It means more access to information, and more freedom to select the best choice. Without transparency health care is more of a guessing game. Does the facility perform well with back surgery? Who knows guess you’ll have to find out on your own. Of course, that’s risky. But why risk, when you can be informed? At least with information the public can make better decisions. Better decisions will ultimately lead to the best health care. The strong will survive, while the weak will perish. Poor health facilities will fail as more and more people choose the best facilities. As the best facilities succeed the health community will become stronger as a whole. A strong health community will lead to an overall better equipped public community. References American College of Physicians. (2010). Health Transparency. Retrieved from http://www.acponline.org/advocacy/current_policy_papers/assets/transparency.pdf Dr. Cawley, P. (2009). Health Care Transparency. Retrieved from https://portal.phoenix.edu/medialibrary/videodetails.05V130128092014044.html

Comparing Music Genres With Drug Abuse Essay - 1276 Words

Comparing Music Genres with Drug Abuse Researchers have conducted different researchers aimed at investigating the relationship between illicit drug use and specific music genres. In a study conducted by Hesse and Tutenges (83) it was clear that specific music genre promote drug abuse as they contain different lyrical content, imagery in videos and public image artists who attracted huge following among the youths. A study conducted by Edmondson (406) revealed that music could be used as a model to use drugs while the listeners may share the same music choice with drug users since they will interact in the dances. Additional researchers have associated popular rap and rock songs with deviant messages in their lyrics that encourage drug use (Aldridge and Fachner 20). Another research by Vuolo, Uggen and Lageson (538) revealed that young people who listen to rap and hip hop are more prone to alcohol and drug abuse compared to listeners of other types of music. The researcher connected the findings with the sponsorship done by alcohol companies that use rap in their advertisement and endorsements. In a different study, more than 50 percent of hip-hop and rap mention alcohol or drugs in their lyrics as compared to only 10% of other music genres, Electronic Dance Music included (Van Havere et al. 369). The use of drugs is associated with the frequent exposure of users in music with reference to substance abuse (Vuolo, Uggen and Lageson 539). There are few gaps in the literatureShow MoreRelatedWhat Does The Strength Perspective Can Be Beneficial? Adolescents?1285 Words   |  6 Pagesbased perspective and the program. Many of the teens liked how they learned to identify and use their strengths. They likes learning how to focus on their strengths instead of focusing on their problems. This could help the adolescents from turning to drug use because thinking and determining their strengths can be a deterrent. 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arthritis Essay - 1303 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Arthritis.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Arthritis is a disease that in some way effects everyone. Whether you have†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another type is Rheumatoid arthritis. It is what’s known as an inflammatory arthritis. It is the second most common form of arthritis, right behind osteoarthritis. It affects primarily the small joints in the hands and feet, causing crippling deformities. This is an arthritis that usually starts in middle-life or earlier. Estimates say one out of every hundred people, (females are two to three times as likely) suffer from it. It usually starts in the winter and after a common sickness, but it isn’t considered an infective arthritis. Nobody knows what causes rheumatoid arthritis. It could be some hereditary trait. Scientists think that rheumatoid arthritis may be an autoimmune disease (that means the body acts as though it were allergic to itself). The immune system gets mixed up and attacks no rmal joint tissue instead of the infection it is supposed to attack. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Polyarteritis Nodosa is also an inflammatory arthritis. It can even be life threatening. However, it is a rarer form of arthritis. It affects four times as many males as females, and of those, mostly young adults. 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Showing that arthritis was prevalent among Egyptians. Hippocrates a Greek physician who is known for the Hippocratic oath, described the symptoms of arthritis. It was not until 216 AD that the term rheumatismus w as used to describe the joint inflammation. AlfredRead MoreThe Treatment Of Bacterial Arthritis1640 Words   |  7 PagesTreatment of bacterial arthritis must occur rapidly upon onset. Once an individual becomes diagnosed, the doctor’s immediate response may be to admit the patient to a hospital in order to receive heavy amounts of antibiotics through intravenous injections. Oral antibiotics are taken routinely for the upcoming weeks, and according to the Pathology for the Physical Therapist Assistant textbook, â€Å"2 to 3 weeks is standard,† (Goodman). 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Turmoil to Hostility in Ireland - 777 Words

1845, was the start of a long period of great trouble for the Irish people. Although through many struggles, the Irish prospered as a community. Starting in 1845 the Irish lost their main crop due to an unknown fungus then got uprooted to immigrate or died of disease. The Irish came to America searching for the American dream but only found hostility and unacceptance. This paper will cover troubles through the potato famine, the journey here and even how they were treated when they got to America. The potato blight, most known as the Irish potato famine, caused death and despair. The famine was the main reason the Irish left to immigrate to the United States. Death rates began to rise because of the starvation and diseases such as, cholera, measles and fever, caused by the lack of Ireland’s main food supply and crop. According to Donnelly, â€Å"Overall excess morality from 1846-51 amounted to 1,082,000 people† (171). Typhus and relapsing fever were the worst killers and those led into dysentery and diarrhoea. Donnelly states, â€Å"Factors that correlate most strongly with most death was income per capita and literacy rate† (178). Most of Ireland’s population was settled into poverty. However, any of the Irish fell into poverty because of the famine and diseases attracted to the poor. Irish in rural areas moved to the cities in search for the food and shelter they lacked and as they moved disease followed them and spread throughout the cities. Unsa nitary conditions andShow MoreRelatedExamine and Assess the Ways the State Claims Legitimacy Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the lives of society have been made and remade by the state as during World War 1 and World War 2 acts of parliament were passed, the state legitimised acts which could not be contested by society as they were faced with war and great turmoil. The state is part of the discourses that can be seen in day to day life and can be seen by such organisations as schools, hospitals, housing and transport to name a few. The making and remaking of the state is also shown to be constructedRead MorePoet, Seamus Heaney Focuses on the Simple Joys of Life Essay558 Words   |  3 Pageschildhood. He also wrote darker pieces such as â€Å"Act of Union† and â€Å"Docker†. â€Å"Act of Union† is appropriately named after the document that brought all of England’s conquests under the crown of Great Britain. The poem focuses on the political turmoil, between England and Ireland as it depicts an invasion of Irish soil. â€Å"Docker† speaks to the more realistic side of hard work and life, using personification and diction to paint a picture of a weary, working man in a pub. 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Considering this high percentage rate of people affected by infertility in Ireland one would think that there would be a great level of public awareness about the condition and appropriate support services in place to support this vulnerable client group. Unfortunately this is not the case. While there has no doubt been substantial advancesRead More Community and the Individua l in John Fords The Quiet Man Essay2971 Words   |  12 Pagessmoking a cigarette, and then accommodation comes when Ford places Sean between the ancient trees. Further into the afternoon, Sean enters the drawing room of the local pub, and is greeted by two men from the community who regard him with slight hostility by derisively calling him Yank. 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It also helped the country and its people survive many challenges and hardships – including dangers in the wilderness, wars, social turmoil, and economic depression. The economic conditions in the United States and abroad and with the U.S. immigration policy have caused the flow of immigrant to fluctuate. The tally of annual arrivals created peaks and troughs with these reasons. TheRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pagesregion. In the New World they could worship God as they pleased. More than a million of Irish emigrated to the America between 1846 and 1851 in order to escape disease in Ireland. During the same period, large number of other Europeans fled political persecution. And in the 1870s another wave of refugees left political turmoil of eastern and southern Europe to seek freedom and a future in America. The largest stream of European immigrants came between 1900 and 1920, that is, before, after, and duringRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 Pages 1.The French colony of Saint Domingue was one of the richest European colonies in the Americas, but its economic success was based on one of the most brutal slave regimes in the Caribbean. 2.The political turmoil in France weakened the ability of colonial administrators to maintain order and led to conflict between slaves and gens de couleur on the one hand and whites on the other. A slave rebellion under the leadership of Franà §oisRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesselection inside/outside Europe www.tipperary-water.ie Case study II.4 Skagen Designs Becoming an international player in designed watches www.skagendesigns.com India Emerging countries  USA World (governmental organizations)   Ireland Europe   USA (Denmark) World   PREFACE xxvii Table 2 Part Continued Case study title, subtitle and related websites Country/area of company headquarters UK Geographical target area Target market B2B World  B2C

Pinnacle Public Housing and its Uniqueness Free Essays

The Pinnacle at Tuxedo in the Singapore city can be defined as the most unique Real Estate project, which was undertaken as well as created in the year of 1963 and as the days went, newer reformations went on getting introduced. In recent time it can be easily called as one of the best Real Estate Project which is extremely surpassing as well as buyer or the customer oriented too. It is a huge Real Estate project which general is inclusive of almost 1850 apartments and the presence of the seven towering blocks, inter connected with each other with the desired help of the Sky Bridge. We will write a custom essay sample on Pinnacle Public Housing and its Uniqueness or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can also be called as one of the most eloquent as well as a brand new feature of this real estate project. Quality associated to the empowerment of the Towers: This Real Estate project can be known as the most familiar project in the Singapore City due to the advancement in the field of technique, as well as the civil constructions. This not only makes the project unique and new, but also keeps them firm as well as empowered too. The interior as well as the exterior designs made by the civil engineers and the architects are simply excellent and the designs are inanely unique. Important Notes The two sky bridges connecting the different towers are extremely modern and technology oriented. They are meant to avoid any sort of accident or mishap. The balconies attached to the different rooms also are made spacious and strong so that the spring can be enjoyed to the fullest. Keeping apart the balcony and the sky board, there are arrangements of the circuit board like the bay windows and the planter boxes too. Know more about pinnacle tuxedo price from their various websites. The sky bridges can also be aided In the creation of the different sky ardent and they also facilitate the users or the residents to have a clear, wide and a panoramic view of the skyline of the city. In fact, this manifestation makes the thought more and more eternal In a positive manner. Significant Comments on this Ultra Modern Society The Pinnacle project at Tuxedo can be called as the largest as well as the most anticipated Real Estate project which has a very positive effect on the desired buyers as this housing or the Real Estate Project can be considered to be the most eloquent and the charming one for the purpose of living. The Inhalation of this project Is raked In the year 1963 and even today, this project appears to be exclusive, marvelous , eye dazzling and exceptional too. It can be easily fathomed that this desired Real Estate project, known as pinnacle tuxedo Singapore, Is not only for the natives but even, It offers numerous faculties and help for the expatriates who feels of buying an apartment In the city where the fun and frolic rules the days and the nights. There are Instances of different cases, wherein rebates or discounts were offered during the time of deal and transaction while buying an apartment here. By Frank-Limit websites. The sky bridges can also be aided in the creation of the different sky thought more and more eternal in a positive manner. Significant Comments on this and the charming one for the purpose of living. The initiation of this project is marked in the year 1963 and even today, this project appears to be exclusive, desired Real Estate project, known as pinnacle tuxedo Singapore, is not only for the natives but even, it offers numerous facilities and help for the expatriates who feels of buying an apartment in the city where the fun and frolic rules the days and the nights. There are instances of different cases, wherein rebates or discounts were. How to cite Pinnacle Public Housing and its Uniqueness, Papers

A DollS House Essay Nora Example For Students

A DollS House Essay Nora A Dolls HouseBecoming Independent Throughout A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen illustrates through an intriguing story how a once infantile-like woman gains independence and a life of her own. Ibsen creates a naturalistic drama that demonstrates how on the outside Nora and Torvald seam to have it all, but in reality their life together is empty. Instead of meaningful discussions, Torvald uses degrading pet names and meaningless talk to relate to Nora. Continuing to treat Nora like a pampered yet unimportant pet, Torvald thoroughly demonstrates how men of his era treat women as insignificant items to be possessed and shown off. While the Helmer household may have the appearance of being sociably acceptable, the marriage of Torvald and Nora was falling apart because of the lack of identity, love, and communication.Nora Helmer was a delicate character and she relied on Torvald for her identity. This dependence that she had kept her from having her own personality. Yet when it is discovered that Nora only plays the part of the good typical housewife who stays at home to please her husband, it is then understandable that she is living not for herself but to please others. From early childhood Nora has always held the opinions of either her father or Torvald, hoping to please them. This mentality makes her act infantile, showing that she has no ambitions of her own. Because she had been pampered all of her life, first by her father and now by Torvald, Nora would only have to make a cute animal sound to get what she wanted from Torvald, ?If your little squirrel were to ask you for something very, very, prettily? (Ibsen 34) she said. Through their everyday conversation, Nora and Torvald reveal that they have a relationship full of meaningless talk and games. ?Is that my little squirrel bustling about (2), Torvald questions Nora. ?Yes!? (2) She answers, running up to Torvald like a puppy. Because of her whimsical attitude, Torvald had assumed that Nora was always happy and carefree, so what reason would there be for meaningful conversation? Their relationship consisted of nothing truly real. Everything was fun and games and for show. Torvald scolded Nora like he would a child, ?Hasnt Mrs. Sweet Tooth been breaking rules today in town (4). Then, Nora would respond as a young child would facing punishment, ?I should not think of going against your wishes? (4). This type of communications cannot be healthy in any relationship, and greatly hindered the relationship between the two. Finally, when Nora realized that they needed to seriously converse the timing was too late, ?We have been married eight years now. Does this not occur to you that this is the first time that we two, you and I, husband and wife, have had a serious conversation (66)The Helmers didnt communicate feeling through their relationship nor did they communicate love. Torvald did give Nora gifts of money but he did not give her the respect and devotion she, as well as any wife, needs. Torvald did love the idea of having a wife, but he did not sincerely love Nora. Yet Nora did believe that he loved her, and showed through her feelings of expectance of Torvald to sacrifice himself, when she would be accused of her crime. Yet, when she discovered that Torvald really didnt love her she stated, ?You have never love me. You have only thought it to be pleasant to be in love with me? (66). She then knew that he only viewed her as a problem, and that her marriage was meaningless. ?You have destroyed all of my happiness. You have ruined all my future. It is horrible?I must sink to such miserable depths because of a thoughtless woman!? (62). .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .postImageUrl , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:hover , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:visited , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:active { border:0!important; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:active , .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7f9817ba1a6714c793a68e7ff143663a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: nEGRO mOTHER Essay The ending of Nora and Torvalds marriage was inevitable. A true couple cannot connect when love and communication are absent, and without these vital necessities a marriage is empty. Nora and Torvald had to learn this before they could commit themselves to any human being. Nora had to understand that she could not rely on Torvald for her identity the rest of her life, and Torvald too had to understand that Nora was a person and he had to treat her as an equal. At first he only viewed Nora as a fulfillment for his need for a wife, but when she left he finally realized that he really did need her. ?Empty! She is gone. The most wonderful thing of all? (72). Even though their marriage was shattered, both Torvald and Nora had to experience what they did to then grow and become truly independent themselves. If they were sincere about making their marriage work the two had to know who they were, before they could give themselves over to another person. Because they had not done this, Nora knew that she had ?been living together with a strange man and had borne him three children? (70). Marriage is when two people become one, and if those two do not have any identity to bring to that marriage, then they do not successfully unite to make one. BibliographyIbsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992.